Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Who Is The Best Place For Students Learn Knowledge And...

Nurture intellectual in college Through more and more famous drop-out students’ succeed stories, such as Bill Gates, David Geffen, Steve Jobs, are propagated, their similar experiences to drop out from colleges then successfully found their own business by their knowledges and intelligent seems giving a strong evidence in supporting the idea that colleges already become a place that probably not good to nurture intellectuals. I would argue that college is still the best place for students to learn knowledge and become intellectuals. I’m sure that the benefits of colleges such as providing the academic environment, communicating platform and academic support can prove my view. First of all, the colleges provides a unique academic†¦show more content†¦But obviously, sports as non-academic object in the academic world is seriously underestimated by Graff. Physiology, statistic, game theory and many other subjects are regarding to sports. Meanwhile, hundreds of aca demic papers analyzing sports have been published. Most these papers exactly are the evidences to introduce the college, it’s not a place where will concern about what your view is, but a place where will concern about how you tell your view. The second point that the college can contribute in nurture intellectuals is to construct a communicating platform. Professors, tutors and students in the college jointly weave an academic network, which can effectively provide ideas, knowledges, and any other academic information to any person staying in the network. As we all known, it’s difficult to do any research, even do any things without external helps. In Hidden Intellectualism, one of the reason for Graff claims that the street smarts for the pop culture beat out the book smarts is because the streets smarts can be widely discuss with any targets, which book smarts can’t. (Graff, 384). The strength of â€Å"street smart† that Graff claims is completely contained in the academic network of colleges. More accurately, the appearance of college in the ancient Athens exactly was the need for the intellectuals to have a place to communicate their knowledge and ideas. Today, more and more colleges are

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Effects Of Incarceration During The Era Of Mass...

Bruce Western’s, Punishment and Inequality in America, discusses the era of the â€Å"Prison Boom† that occurs from 1970-2003—when incarceration rates climbed almost five times higher than they had been in the twentieth century—while stating the effects and consequences that mass imprisonment created within the United States penal system. By discussing the disparities of incarceration between sex, age, race and education level, and how post-incarceration affects opportunities such as marriage and high-waged employment. Western provides an analysis of how the risk of incarceration accumulates over an individual’s lifespan. The unfortunate truth of incarceration during the era of mass imprisonment is that African Americans are seven times more likely to be incarcerated than whites. Blacks were more likely than whites to go to prison, at least since the 1920’s (Western 2006: 4). By analyzing the rates of prison admission for blacks and whites at different levels of education, it shows that class inequalities in imprisonment increased as the economic status of low-education men deteriorated. Among young black men, particularly those with little schooling, the level of incarceration was increasingly high. So, why is it that young African American men are incarcerated at much higher rates than their counterparts? There is no denial that the incarceration rate during the prison boom for African-Americans was at an all time high and continually rising. This made it more difficultShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Men And The United States Prison System1422 Words   |  6 Pagesare so disproportionately represented in prison, Americans need to examine how the past’s influence on the country’s current circumstances, including the effect of the end of slavery, the Jim Crow era, the War on Drugs, and federal guidelines for mandatory minimum sentencing, have affected arrests, through racial profiling, and rates of imp risonment. The thirteenth amendment of the United States Constitution brought about hopeful change to America. Its language proclaimed that, â€Å"Neither slavery norRead MorePost Liberal Era Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pages The Post Liberal Era begins with the presidency of Ronald Reagan. Although Ronald Reagan was one of the most popular president in United States history, the years he served were not beloved by many. One example of this was Reverend Jerry Falwell. Reverend Falwell believed that â€Å"our grand old flag from going down the drain.† according to the Reverend Jerry Falwell, Moral Majority Fundraising Letter. He was against homosexual people and the distribution of pornography and R/X rated movies. He seemedRead MoreJim Crow Finds Its Roots In The Old Jingle Mocking Black1373 Words   |  6 Pagesphrase ‘Jim Crow’ to single them out for their blackness as opposed the increasingly unpopular use of the word ‘Negro. Over the next several decades, we saw the rapid decline of what little rights black Americans had and a drastic increase in incarceration of the same black Americans. These set of laws and institutions that dismantled the humanity of blacks came to be known as the Jim Crow laws. These laws focused on separating blacks from the ‘superior’ whites and focused on dehumanizing blacksRead MoreThe United States Of America Essay2398 Words   |  10 Pagesreconstruction, there has been a new era of racial discrimination and oppression that is enacted through the criminal justice system. To explore the issues of racism in America this paper will present a brief history of the discrimination in the United Stated. After this introduction, the topic of incarceration in America and race will be fully discussed. As one will see from this discussion, the failed War on Drugs has resulted in not only the mass incarceration of African Americans but also the systematicRead MoreCompeting Theories of Corrections1624 Words   |  7 Pagesworking in the office a state senator, I have been asked to prepare a detailed outline on correctional theory in general and then make a series of suggestions on ways to implement some of the nontraditional theories of corrections. In reviewing mass incarceration there is often criticism of simple warehousing of h uman beings who are convicted of crimes. If it is a violent crime there is a need to safeguard society from future criminal acts of a person who is convicted of the most heinous offenses. IRead MoreThe Necessity to Swap Ethnic Profiling for Behavioral Profiling1718 Words   |  7 Pagesof violence whenever it felt like it was regressing instead of progressing. When Germany experienced a debt default after World War One, they committed a large-scale atrocity against the Jews, and when imperialism breached the Great Wall of China during the Opium Wars, the Chinese staged the Boxer Rebellion. These civilizations sought out violence in order to resist the institution of (what they thought were) inferior ideals. In the same way, when the South lost the civil war and the government wentRead MoreIntergenerational Trauma, Or Historical Trauma, Is â€Å"The1762 Words   |  8 Pagesshow how slavery has continued to affect black people in the United States, starting with slavery and endin g with the present. This paper will look at issues that seem to plague the black community in particular, including higher rates of both incarceration and poverty, as well as continued stereotypical and racial profiling, in an attempt to prove that most of these events are links of a chain that can be traced back to one thing- slavery. Slavery In order to justify slavery, white Christians firstRead MoreSeparation Exists Between Society And The Penal System941 Words   |  4 Pagesthe harmful mental health effects on those whom are placed in solitary confinement (December 1, presentations). While in solitary confinement, inmates are hidden away in â€Å"a place of punishment within a place of punishment† (Conover, 2001, pg 126), while being degraded with neither little to no time outside, nor any human interaction (Conover, 2001, pg 127). It’s disturbing that it was not intended as a form of punishment, yet is used as one now (October 22, film). During the History of Prisons filmRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Across The Country Essay2029 Words   |  9 PagesThe criminal justice system across the country is designed to punish and strive to rehabilitate those who have committed offenses against the law. Compared to some of the harshest regimes in the world, the United States has a harsh history of mass incarceration. American prisons maintain nearly 25 percent of the world’s prison population. Of the nearly 2.3 million incarcerated, 1 million are African Americans (NAACP). The poverty-stricken in America, especially those who are persons of color, faceRead MoreRacial Profiling And The African American Community Essay2673 Words   |  11 PagesAfrican-Americans constantly receives disapproval and hatred, along with a long record of wrong-doings that have been done to people of color. Generally, the outward appearance of an individual of color could possibly suffer from racial profiling, mass incarceration, brutality, police brutality, and exploitation inequalities. The negative suppositions, hypotheses, and assumptions that African-American people group receive, is essentially outstanding as prejudice. The African-American community has suffered

Monday, December 9, 2019

AZTEC CIVILIZATION Essay Example For Students

AZTEC CIVILIZATION Essay AZTEC CIVILIZATIONThe center of the Aztec civilization was the Valley of Mexico, a huge, oval basin about 7,500 feet above sea level. The Aztecs were formed after the Toltec civilization occurred when hundreds of civilians came towards Lake Texcoco. In the swamplands there was only one piece of land to farm on and it was totally surrounded by more marshes. The Aztec families somehow converted these disadvantages to a mighty empire known as the Aztec Empire. People say the empire was partially formed by a deeply believed legend. As the legend went, it said that Aztec people would create an empire in a swampy place where they would see an eagle eating a snake, while perched on a cactus, which was growing out of a rock in the swamplands. This is what priests claimed they saw when entering the new land. By the year 1325 their capital city was finished. They called it Tenochtitlan. In the capital city, aqueducts were constructed, bridges were built, and chinapas were made. Chinapas were little islands formed by pilled up mud. On these chinapas Aztecs grew their food. The Aztec Empire included many cities and towns, especially in the Valley of Mexico. The early settlers built log rafts, then covered them with mud and planted seeds to create roots and develop more solid land for building homes in this marshy land. Canals were also cut out through the marsh so that a typical Aztec home had its back to a canal with a canoe tied at the door. In the early 1400s, Tenochtitlan joined with Texcoco and Tlacopan, two other major cities in the Valley of Mexico. Tenochtitlan became the most powerful member of the alliance. Montezuma I ruled from 1440 to 1469 and conquered large areas to the east and to the south. Montezumas successors expanded the empire until it extended between what is now Guatemala and the Mexican State of San Luis Potosi. Montezuma II became emperor in 1502 when the Aztec Empire was at the height of its power. In 1519, the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortes landed on the East Coast of Mexico and marched inland to Tenochtitlan. The Spaniards were joined by many of the Indians who were conquered and forced to pay high taxes to the emperor. Montezuma did not oppose Cortes because he thought that he was the God Quetzalcoatl. An Aztec legend said that Quetzalcoatl was driven away by another rival god and had sailed across the sea and would return some day. His return was predicted to come in the year Ce Acatl on the Aztec Calendar. This corresponded to the year 1519. Due to this prediction, Montezuma II thought Quetzalcoatl had returned when Cortes and his troops invaded. He did not resist and was taken prisoner by Cortes and his troops. In 1520, the Aztecs rebelled and drove the Spaniards from Tenochtitlan, but Montezuma II was killed in the battle. Cortes reorganized his troops and resurged into the city. Montezumas successor, Cuauhtmoc, surrendered in August of 1520. The Spaniards, being strong Christians, felt it was their duty to wipe out the temples and all other traces of the Aztec religion. They destroyed Tenochtitlan and built Mexico City on the ruins. However, archaeologists have excavated a few sites and have uncovered many remnants of this society. Language: The Aztec spoke a language called Nahuatl (pronounced NAH waht l). It belongs to a large group of Indian languages, which also include the languages spoken by the Comanche, Pima, Shoshone and other tribes of western North America. The Aztec used pictographs to communicate through writing. Some of the pictures symbolized ideas and others represented the sounds of the syllables. Food: The principal food of the Aztec was a thin cornmeal pancake called a tlaxcalli. .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e , .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e .postImageUrl , .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e , .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e:hover , .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e:visited , .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e:active { border:0!important; } .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e:active , .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua1da23206d17cf88335f9c3e323ecb8e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reconstruction After Civil War Essay (In Spanish, it is called a tortilla.) They used the tlaxcallis to scoop up foods while they ate or they wrapped the foods in the tlaxcalli to form what is now known as a taco. They hunted for most of the meat in their diet and the chief game animals were deer, rabbits, ducks and geese. The only animals they raised for meat were turkeys, rabbits, and dogs. Arts and Crafts: The Aztec sculptures, which adorned their temples and other buildings, were among the most elaborate in all of the Americas. Their purpose was to please the gods and they attempted to do that in everything they did. Many of the sculptures reflected their perception of their gods and how they interacted in their lives. The most famous surviving Aztec sculpture is the large circular Calendar Stone, which represents the Aztec universe. Religion: Religion was extremely important in Aztec life. They worshipped hundreds of gods and goddesses, each of whom ruled one or more human activities or aspects of nature. The people had many agricultural gods because their culture was based heavily on farming. The Aztecs made many sacrifices to their gods. When victims reached the altar they were stretched across a sacrificial stone. A priest with an obsidian knife cut open the victims chest and tore out his heart. The heart was placed in a bowl called a chacmool. This heart was used as an offer to the gods. If they were in dire need, a warrior would be sacrificed, but for any other sacrifice a normal person would be deemed sufficient. It was a great honor to be chosen for a sacrifice to the gods. The Aztec held many religious ceremonies to ensure good crops by winning the favor of the gods and then to thank them for the harvest. Every 52 years, the Aztec held a great celebration called the Binding up of the Years. Prior to the celebration, the people would let their hearth fires go out and then re-light them from the new fire of the celebration and feast. A partial list of the Aztec gods: CENTEOTL, The corn god. COATLICUE, She of the Serpent Skirt. EHECATL, The god of wind. HUEHUETEOTL, The fire god. HUITZILOPOCHTLI, The war/sun god and special guardian of Tenochtitlan. MICTLANTECUHTLE, The god of the dead. OMETECUHLTI and his wife OMECIHUATL, They created all life in the world. QUETZALCOATL, The god of civilization and learning. TEZCATLIPOCA, The god of Night and Sorcery. TLALOC, The rain god. TONATIUH, The sun god. TONANTZIN, The honored grandmother. XILONEN, Young maize ear, Maize represents a chief staple of the Aztecs. XIPE TOTEC, The god of springtime and re-growth. Aztec dances: The Aztec Dance is known for its special way of expressing reverence and prayer to the supernatural gods of the sun, earth, sky, and water. Originally, the resources accessible to the native Indians were limited, yet they were able to create lively music with the howling of the sea conch, and with rhythms produced by drums and by dried seeds which were usually tied to the feet of the dancers. Summary: Overall, I feel that the Aztec civilization was very advanced. It had a very complex structure in which there were lower class, middle class and upper class peoples. They had a good system of transportation and irrigation through the use of canals. They had a strong warfare system, which was seen by their conquering of many lands. They also had their own language, and their own mathematical system. Their scholars were also very intelligent; they had developed their own system of time measurement and a calendar system that was very accurate.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Kkk Essays (3342 words) - Anti-Catholicism In The United States

Kkk The Klu Klux Klan recruits in El Paso In the summer of 1921, the KKK showed up in El Paso. Considering the local conditions at the time, it was questionable whether the KKK would have any degree of success in El Paso. El Paso's racial tensions and the problems posed by the city's border location was important in laying the groundwork for the Ku Klux Klan. El Paso presented the KKK with an opportunity for playing on racial fears. The Texas Klan was occupied with issues concerning law, order, and social morality. There was no community in Texas more concerned with these issues than El Paso. The city was perfect for the growth of the KKK. It's not for sure when the Klan first came to the El Paso area, but as early as May, 1921, there was a Klan recruiter in El Paso. Kellogg ( the recruiter ) set up his headquarters in the Sheldon Hotel. There he had a lot of strange meetings and received a lot of phone calls. In the New York World's expose of the Ku Klux Klan, Kellogg was listed as the King eagle for the realm of New Mexico. Nobody really knows if Kellogg had recruited members in El Paso. . Certain El Pasoans were ready to fight with the Ku Klux Klan in 1921. One of the enemies of the Klan was Black, editor of the El Paso Times. He called its members anarchists and public enemies who seize the purpose of the state. The highest ranking law officials shared the Times' attitude toward the Klan. Police Chief Peyton J. Edward promised to do all that was within his power to put down the activities of the Ku Klux Klan or any other secret order. County Sheriff Seth B. Orndorff was also quick to take a stand against the KKK. In September, it was announced by the Herald (a magazine in El Paso) that a Klan has been organized in El Paso. All of the city council members received a membership offer, but only council member one decided to join. On September 15, it was rumored that the El Paso Klan might have a parade, but if they did have a parade it would end up in total violence. El Paso failed to confront the Ku Klux Klan and the nature of the troubling problems that the community faced. By late September there, were more than 300 members of the KKK and the number was still growing. Deprived of an opening for its views in local press, Frontier Klan No. 100 made a donation of fifty dollars to the local Associated Charities fund drive to demonstrate its respectability in other ways. But they sent the money back to man. After this, the Klan accused the Associated Charities of taking money from gamblers and other dangerous people. An unsigned letter was sent to the Associated Charities director warning him that they would boycott their annual charity ball in late November . But they ne ver did I know that the KKK is bad and hardly no good comes from those idiots but imagine that they came to El Paso and nobody gave them any guff, and just ignored them and, let them do their own thing. Then I bet that there wouldn't have been any threats to any body made and the KKK would of recruited their members and moved on. Do you remember when that guy in Arkansas tied a black guy to the back of his truck and drug him down a gravel road and his body parts were spread out for two or three miles? Well I do and I'll probably never forget it because that really made me sick to my stomach. I just don't under stand what would make some body hate another person so much that they could do such a horrible crime but I guess stuff like that happens every day. It just shows ya how bad the world really is. Klu Klux Klan This is a two-page report by Cody Tozier (Posey) The Klu Klux Klan recruits in El Paso In the summer of 1921, the KKK showed up in El Paso. Considering the local conditions at the time, it was questionable whether the KKK would