Hepatitis causes and effects Free Essays

Deliberation Hepatitis, one of the significant hopeless maladies, despite everything exists presents imperiling numerous individuals ‘s lives. It has numerous sorts for example We will compose a custom paper test on Hepatitis circumstances and end results or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E and G. The idea of Hepatitis is viral which is gotten by either through natural structure liquids or ill-advised individual cleanliness in add-on to different causes which stays obscure. This infection leads into genuine physiological impacts, for example, exhaustion, icterus and genuine liver complexity like liver Cirrhosis. Psychosocial outcome which is another aftereffect of Hepatitis incorporates cultural backdown, uneasiness, melancholy and foolish tendency. In spite of the all-inclusive investigates to happen a solution for Hepatitis, there is still no solid mediation for it so the obligation of staying away from this disease is both on specialists and people. Hepatitis is one of the most deadly ailments which was found in the mid 1880ss ; it tends to be characterized as a redness of the liver organ. Hepatitis is gotten from the Latin words â€Å" Hepat † which implies the liver and â€Å" itis † redness. The typical reason for Hepatitis is an infection that attacks the natural structure through blood waterway. This infection could secure into the natural structure either through natural structure liquids or ill-advised individual cleanliness, taking to genuine physiological and psychosocial impacts. There are a few kinds of Hepatitis, for example, A, B, C, D, E and G. A, B and C infections are the most well-known sorts of Hepatitis and all these infections can do comparable occupations and have comparable manifestations, however they spread in various ways and effectsly affect the natural structure. There are a few habits of transmittal including sullied natural structure liquids, ill-advised individual cleanliness in add-on to idiopathic causes. Defiled natural structure liquids incorporate spits, blood, fecal issues and piss. Blood transfusion is the most widely recognized strategy, where the blood is moved from a septic patient to another patient what might be called â€Å" Horizontal Transmission † . Another strategy is the â€Å" Vertical Transmission † which happens when a pregnant grown-up female base on balls it to her embryo. Moreover, † defiled acerate leafs shared by the medication maltreaters or in clinical mishaps, for example, needle pricks† is another way stressed by ( Nowak and Handford, 2004, p.379 ) . Having unprotected sex and multi-accomplices are different ways taking to this malady fitting to Nowak and Handford ( 2004 ) whom revealed that â€Å" Sexual transmittal occurs, curiously among the homophiles. Note other than that 20 % o f septic straight people pass the infection to their companions. † ( p.380 ) . The entirety of the previously mentioned causes can take to Hepatitis B and C which are the most perilous 1s. The second significant reason for Hepatitis is hapless cleanliness, for case, individual and general. To get down with tainted H2O, for example, sewerage paths, streams and open toilets are topographic purposes of extraordinary danger for storing Hepatitis An especially to the individuals who live close by. This sort of Hepatitis is typically moved by fecal issues orchestrating to Fiore ( 2004 ) â€Å" HAV is predominantly transmitted by the fecal-oral way, either by individual to-individual contact or by utilization of tainted supplement or H2O â€Å" ( p.705-15 ) .Moreover, regular veggies and shellfish, for example, boodles and clams might be polluted by sewerage to go beginnings of contamination to universes. Plus, individual cleanliness is another part for arriving at hepatitis and can occur by sharing razors, toothbrushes and towels, and prompts Hepatitis B and C. Notwithstanding previously talked about reasons for this sickness, there is as yet an incredible segment of hepatitis which stays obscure. Statisticss shows that â€Å" around 30 % of hepatitis B contamination are of obscure beginning†¦ .40 % of Hepatitis C examples are idiopathic † ( Nowak and Handford, 2004, p.379-80 ) . Where another article focuses that â€Å" beginnings is obscure however could be impressive ; 50 % of announced patients with hepatitis A do non hold a distinguished start of contamination † ( Fiore, 2004, p.706 ) . In any case, McHutchison A ; Bacon ( 2005 ) stressed in their outline of â€Å" Figure 2: Beginnings of Infection for Persons With Hepatitis C â€Å" that simply â€Å" 10 % of Hepatitis C contamination are obscure † ( p.S287 ) . There are numerous impacts of this infection which lie under the two classs: the physiological impacts and psychosocial impacts. Where the physiological impacts contain all the side effects of Hepatitis, the psychosocial impacts demonstrate the passionate and cultural impacts of being a Hepatitis quiet. The indications of the varying signifiers of hepatitis are comparative and they are brought about by the mischief in the liver. The most recognizable manifestation is icterus which causes a yellowing of the covering. Different manifestations related with hepatitis incorporate exhaustion, general natural structure harming, disorder, gentle febrility, and loss of appetency. As the disease spreads in the liver, the organ gets amplified. It might do harming in the venters and in most noticeably terrible situation can take to liver Cirrhoses which mean whole liver mischief lastly expire. It takes seven to eight hebdomads after presentation to the Hepatitis infection for the side effects to look. A patient with Hepatitis is non simply inclined to physical indications, however next to passionate and cultural occupations. These complexnesss incorporate misery and cultural backdown as every one leads into the other, added to that downturn and uneasiness which typically happen together. Anyone who experiences Hepatitis will be biting the dust and this nervousness may take in to wretchedness in cut off examples, for outline when a patient experiences Hepatitis and he realizes it is a genuine unwellness insubordinately he will non stop bullying, these worries can do the individual distracted with his unwellness and take him to sadness. Moreover, a Hepatitis tolerant cultural pull back as a result of being not able to happen a mate who is eager to populate with this deadly ailment. It is other than hard to do individuals comprehend the idea of this genuine illness and do companions and family units acknowledge and oblige it. This may drive the patient to be forlorn and appeal to act naturally dangerous. To summarize, Hepatitis is as yet one of our life cut puzzlers to be comprehended. The spread of this infection is to a great extent because of the common or clean causes in add-on to some per centum of idiopathic causes which is as yet obscure. Like some other unwellness, Hepatitis has numerous downsides which could be recorded under two classs physiological and psychosocial. Shockingly, notwithstanding the propelled field of medication Hepatitis remains un-finished and research proceeds so as to happen a definitive mediation for it. Until a finishing up cure is discovered, precautional stairss ought to be taken by the two specialists and people. The specialists is capable to ensure contamination control cognizance over this malady through its wellbeing framework. In any case, it is an individual obligation to thwart oneself from this sickness each piece great as some other malady by following the straightforward guidelines of cleanliness and assurance to secure legitimate wellbeing consideration from trustworthy health constitutions just. Notices Fiore, E. ( 2004 ) . Hepatitis A Transmitted by Food. Sanitation, 38 ( 1 ) , 705-715. McHutchison, J. G. , A ; Bacon, B. R. ( 2005 ) . Ceaseless Hepatitis C: An Age Wave of Disease Burden. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MANAGED CARE, 11 ( 10 ) , S286-295. Nowak, T. J. , A ; Handford, A. G. ( 2004 ) . Pathophysiology: Concepts and Application for Health consideration Professionals ( Third ed. ) . New york: Mc Graw Hill. Counteraction, C. f. D. C. a. ( 2009 ) . Illness load from viral hepatitis A, B, and C in the United States [ Electronic Version ] . Recovered 9 Dec 2008 from hypertext move convention:/www.cdc.gov/ncidod/infections/hepatitis/assets/dz_burden02.htm. Step by step instructions to refer to Hepatitis circumstances and end results, Essay models

Manipulations of Memory Used by Orwell and Williams

The consistent improvement of â€Å"Big Brother† as the all-controlling element in George Orwell’s 1984 is the reason for the job truth plays all through the novel. Truth is worked against society to help the administration. So also, Tennessee Williams makes an exceptionally unique condition for his characters in The Glass Menagerie while keeping up a similar capacity of truth as a wellspring of mutilation and control. All in all, the topics of dehumanization in 1984 and contortion of memory in The Glass Menagerie identify with each other in regards to the capacity of truth in each work to validate a feeling of power and misdirection. Persecution in 1984 as an immediate instrument of dehumanization is made very obvious inside the content. The inward party utilizes a few indoctrinating and torment strategies to free society of past recollections and encounters. The impacts these strategies have upon truth are significant in their respect. The aim of â€Å"Big Brother† is to decrease people comprehension to a progressively essential, handily controlled and void record where the motivation of the internal party can be executed easily. We see the degree to which comprehension of the past influences one’s disposition about the current when Winston states, â€Å"And when memory fizzled and set up accounts were falsifiedâ€when that occurred, the case of the Party to have improved the states of human life had got the opportunity to be acknowledged, in light of the fact that there didn't exist, and never again could exist, any standard against which it could be tested† (Orwell 93). This statement is said following Winston’s baffling discussion with the elderly person about existence before the Revolution. Winston is settling that the gathering has intentionally decided to debilitate people’s recollections so as to render them unfit to challenge what the Party guarantees about the present. On the off chance that nobody recollects life before the Revolution, at that point nobody can say that the Party has bombed humankind by driving individuals to live in states of shortage, foulness, numbness, and starvation. Or maybe, the gathering utilizes modified history books and adulterated records to demonstrate its great deeds. This demonstrates the hypothesis that reality is reliant of memory and without memory truth is dependent upon control and for this situation dehumanization. Orwell not just proposes this hypothesis through the occasions saw in Winston yet additionally through Winston’s own acquiescence to â€Å"Big Brother† and its meaning of truth toward the finish of the novel. After the inward party’s tireless endeavor to cleanse Winston of any denied contemplations, they accomplish their objective of dehumanizing him. The storyteller carries conclusion to the novel as he depicts Winston’s â€Å"new† character. â€Å"He looked up at the tremendous face. Forty years it had taken him to realize what sort of grin was covered up underneath the dim mustache. O savage, unnecessary misconception! O obstinate, stubborn outcast from the caring bosom! Two gin-scented tears streamed down the sides of his nose. Yet, it was good, everything was OK, the battle was done. He had prevailed upon the triumph himself. He adored Big Brother†, said the storyteller (Orwell 297). Winston’s interest towards â€Å"Big Brother† was winning during the prior pieces of the novel. This interest before long changes into hostility encouraging him to join a dissident gathering to oust â€Å"Big Brother†. In spite of these negative emotions, the intensity of dehumanization neutralizes what long stretches of interest have said to Winston to be valid. His memory of â€Å"Big Brother† as being counterproductive to society is not, at this point existent on the grounds that his current circumstance says that â€Å"Big Brother† ought to be adored genuinely. The way that Winston’s change was fruitful should concentrate the peruser on truth and memory and how they are tantamount. The dehumanization of memory remains as a guideline subject in 1984 and it is through this topic that Orwell capacities truth to uncover the craving of misleading. Tennessee Williams adopts a relating strategy to truth and its capacity in his play, The Glass Menagerie. The characters, Amanda, Tom, and Laura all face the comparative situation of a distorted view of the real world. The mother, Amanda, is the most glaring character trying to claim ignorance. Her circumstance as a single parent bringing up two youngsters has subconsciously bamboozled what she sees as genuine. In a discussion with Laura Amanda is cited â€Å"Why you're not disabled, you simply have a little imperfection †barely observable, even! At the point when individuals have some slight burden that way, they develop different things to compensate for it †create enchant †and vivacity †and †charm† (Orwell 18)! Apparently everybody is very mindful that Laura is disabled nonetheless, Amanda won't deal with this event. She manages this lamentable certainty by misleading herself that her girl isn't disabled therefore demonstrating there to be little veracity to any recollections she has. All through the play Amanda is loaded with duplicities. Amanda changes her style of discourse to a southern emphasize when Laura’s man of his word guest shows up. Amanda states â€Å"â€Å"light food an’ light garments are what warm climate calls fo†Ã¢â‚¬  (Orwell 63). The peruser is informed that Amanda was conceived in the south. Regardless of that, this is the first occasion when she talks with a southern highlight. Amanda clarifies her newfound emphasize as her â€Å"rejuvenated† character yet the peruser can accept this is her endeavor to delude the individuals around her to accept she is something that she isn't further uncovering her misleading memory. Thus, Tom and Laura are caught by this figment Amanda makes. Laura is profoundly needy upon her mom in this manner she is impacted by Amanda’s sees. Tom worries about the concern of accommodating his family and can't leave from this universe of falsehoods and lies. Amanda’s present state has mutilated her memory and basically contorted her feeling of self and reality. Her capacity to do this has given her control of what she can feel and in this manner how she can carry on with her life regardless of not having the option to escape from the neediness stricken life. Notwithstanding having differentiating impacts behind their regarded subjects, 1984 and The Glass Menagerie share a typical reason to deal with reality through the control of truth. In 1984 Winston watched and encountered the strategies that â€Å"Big Brother† used to give the open a deceptive perspective on truth. Through dehumanization, â€Å"Big Brother† accomplished full authority over its residents by deleting all recollections of life before the unrest. Without any recollections to pass by society was helpless before â€Å"Big Brother† and what the internal party thought about satisfactory. Individuals couldn't pass judgment on directly from wrong in light of the fact that â€Å"Big Brother† was all they at any point knew. The Glass Menagerie is practically identical is the feeling that Amanda expected to deal with her life which appeared to turn into the ground. She was vulnerable and this inclination drove her to shape her own world so as to recover this feeling of control. Individuals are normally dreadful of things they can't win. Amanda couldn't accomplish opportunity from her condition along these lines she made her own way through a tricky memory. Her youngsters were caught in this life of untruths similarly as Winston was in 1984. In the two works we see a craving of capacity to control their regarded circumstances. 1984 looked for the control of society though The Glass Menagerie looked for the control of the Wingfield future. The intensity of memory is existential to the human capacity of seeing the present. George Orwell’s 1984 and Tennessee Williams’ The Glass Menagerie control memory in such a comparative style, that their elements of truth are about indistinguishable concerning their motivation. In 1984 truth is worked against society for â€Å"Big Brother† and the inward gatherings motivation through dehumanization. Essentially, Orwell utilizes Amanda’s character in The Glass Menagerie to show the significance of memory and how one’s own misleading of truth can misshape their existence significantly. The two bits of work supplement each other and harden the case that memory or a tricky memory so far as that is concerned is powerless against abuse and the impacts can be significant as to one’s feeling of fact.

its not a secret database COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

its not a secret database COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Weve been listing external scholarship opportunities on our website for years; however, the database was not the easiest to navigate and needed a lot of clean up.   But its finally done.   We revised our online database of external fellowships, scholarships and grants to make it more user-friendly (and finally got rid of the outdated scholarships). Go to our website to search for awards for which you may qualify.   The database includes many awards that are available to international students as well as others for domestic students.   The Financial Aid Office continues to research more opportunities to add to the database.   We encourage all SIPA applicants to seek out these forms of funding. Do your research on these sources early, as some have early application deadlines.   And of course, if you have heard of a scholarship opportunity that we dont have in our database (and you would like to share the information),  let us know.   Happy Hunting!

Technology And Its Effects On Our Classroom Essay

Technology In Classrooms When people walk into a classroom and a teacher is up front lecturing, all they see are heads down on desks. As they walk around people are sleeping and doodling things like â€Å"I love you†, and writing their names 1000 different ways. The room makes someone feel like they are standing in a funeral home. It is boring and no one pays any attention, and anyone could notice that when there is dried drool on the desks for the next class. Not all classrooms are bland though. If someone would walk into a room with technology being used, such as computer interaction, powerpoint presentations, and upbeat music that teaches students a fun way to remember conjunctions, there is a lot less drool on the desks. There is much more interaction in that type of environment, because students are tired of being lectured for seven hours a day, five days a week and want a new and interesting learning technique. Schools need to have technology in all their classrooms, so students stay interes ted and involved. No one likes to take notes the same way everyday. â€Å"Okay everyone please take out your notebooks and pencil for notes today,† says every teacher, always. Hand cramps, sloppy handwriting that later can’t be read when someone is trying to study, and unorganization. Gregory Hamel states, â€Å"Using laptops for the purpose of note taking can be very beneficial, since a strong typist can record notes much faster than writing by hand.† When students take notes on paper,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Technology On Our Classroom1166 Words   |  5 PagesUsing technology in the classroom gives students a much greater advantage in whatever job or lifestyle they decide to pursue after their academic careers. Technology has become so much apart of our daily lives, and routines that we cannot expect the younger generation to be able to keep up unless they are equipped with the tools that are necessary. Some people might argue that inundating kids with too much techn ology can be harmful. Another argument against technology is that it is putting kids outRead MoreInstruction On The Context Of Curriculum1544 Words   |  7 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Effects on Curriculum†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Effects on Students†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Effects on Educators†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Effects on Schools†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 2 Abstract: Today’s educators are faced with a new generation of students who are sometimes referred to as a digital generation. These students have grown up with technology. In responseRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Schools1376 Words   |  6 Pageswe go further into the digital age, the role that technology plays in our lives will be constantly increasing. We can already see the reach that technology has, as it is making its way into our classrooms now more than ever. Is this integration beneficial, constricting or simply nothing at all? There are a lot of different factors such as learning and teaching styles, effects on student learning, and aptitude. It is safe to assume that if technology is involved, it will be a step in the right directionRead MoreEssay on Effects of Technology on Education1563 Words   |  7 PagesMacDougall Effects of Technology on Education 12/11/2011 Abstract Technology is used in classrooms today and has both positive and negative effects on both students and teachers. I want to show in my paper how technology is not a substitute for a good teacher. Technology must be well implanted by a good teacher to be successful. Computers do not give successful teaching. I start out by discussing the positive effects on teachers and students, in my paper. I then debate the use of technology and itsRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Our Daily Lives1505 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology in Education No one can deny the effects that technology has on our daily lives. We might disagree weather or not technology impacts education in a positive or a negative way, but we should agree that technology is everywhere, in our homes, hospitals, schools, companies and institutes. According to Ken Funk (1999), â€Å"The word technology comes from two Greek words, transliterated techne and logos. Techne means art, skill, craft, or the way, manner, or means by which a thing is gained. LogosRead MoreIs Technology a Boost to Life or an Obstacle? Essay examples1352 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is technology?.Technology is how people use and make modifications to everything that is in the environment as tools, knowledge, machines, techniques and even methods of organization in order to solve a problem or make something easier. Technology can significantly affect humans and animals to adapt to natural environments. Technology has played an important role in the development of the quality of life of humans and animals and has also played an important role in the conservation of our environmentRead MoreSocial Institutions and the Effects on Technology Essay862 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Institutions Effect of Technology Effects of Technology on the Education System CS300 Technology in Global Society Park University October 28, 2010 Outline 1. Introduction 2. History 3. Applications a. Distance learning b. Tutorials c. Books and other Materials 4. Benefits a. Affordability b. Accessibility c. New skills learned 5. Setbacks a. Privacy Issues bRead MoreTechnology And Technology Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology is changing the world of education. Students today have adapted to having their cell phones, smartphones, tablets, etc. on them at all times, and they use them for everything. Technology is used for â€Å"calling friends, messaging, listening to music, watching videos, and especially for using social networking sites† (Gok, 2016, p.89). It has become part of an everyday routine. Many studies have been conducted on whether or not technology has a beneficial impact on students when incorporatingRead MorePositive And Negative Impact Of Technology Essay805 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Technology have a positive or negative effective on America’s future education system? Livening in today’s age we see the use of technology everywhere. People are constantly on their phones, looking for the newest update on life. We have heard about the positive and negative impacts of technology in our society. However, how has this affected our schools teaching environment? Studies have shown that technology advancement is the way of the future. Firstly, technology has had a high influenceRead More The Multitasking Generation an Article by Claudia Wallis1015 Words   |  5 PagesThough there are some positive effects, the adverse impact of technology on education has been extraordinary. The technology community has worked hard to bring useful technology into our classrooms, all with good intentions to broaden our knowledge. With these good intentions also came about unwanted side effects such as distraction and disruption in the classroom. I can clearly remember many of my teachers yelling at us to put our cell phones, iPods, and iTouch phones away especially during lecture

Hiv / Aids Immigration Ban Essay - 3002 Words

HIV/AIDS Immigration Ban: How the HIV-Positive became People What is HIV/AIDS? HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that cause initial HIV infection and, as the virus proliferates in the body, AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). HIV affects the immune system by exploiting, and, eventually, destroying a specific kind of immune cells. That allows for the gradual deterioration of a person’s immune system, which ultimately causes death from minor opportunistic infections, which are normally perfectly curable and generally do not cause major consequences for health. HIV has a limited range of transmission ways. It is only transmitted through the direct contact of body fluids, which include blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk [1]. This means that most of the modes of transmission include activities that are moralized by society, such as intravenous drug use and sexual contact [1]. However, it can also be transmitted through â€Å"innocent pathways†, such as during breastfeeding (mother to child) and blood transfusion. HIV is a very young, still poorly understood virus. It was first clinically observed in the summer of 1981 in San Francisco, where it was spotted as a type of sarcoma, mostly spotted in the gay population. In the beginning of the global epidemic, there was a huge misunderstanding of the disease [2]. Back then, a general sentiment about HIV was that of a â€Å"rather devastating outbreak† [2] , associated with homosexuality and drug use (to the pointShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Hiv / Aids?2952 Words   |  12 PagesWhat is HIV/AIDS? HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that cause initial HIV infection and, as the virus proliferates in the body, AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). HIV affects the immune system by exploiting, and, eventually, destroying a specific kind of immune cells. 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ASEAN stands for Association of Southeast Asian Nations and includes countries such as Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand along of course with Australia. APEC is the Asia-Pacific Economic Corporation and they focus on working to reduce tariffs and other trade barriers across the Asia-Pacific region, creating efficient domestic economiesRead MoreThe Oldest Profession1979 Words   |  8 Pagesdecriminalized it, others have only certain states that allow it, and others flat out ban it with punishment varying from fines to capital punishment (Should Prostitution Be Legalized). While there will always be its downfalls, decriminalized or legalized prostitution is the lesser of two evils. It would help lower underage prostitutes and sex trafficking, it would minimize the health risks and spread of STIs and HIV/AIDS, and it allows prostitutes legal protection against physical violence and the sameRead MoreBirth Control Technologies2391 Words   |  10 Pagestheir situation listed below: Types of Birth Control †¢ Continuous abstinence means not having sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) at any time. It is the only sure way to prevent pregnancy and protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including HIV. †¢ Natural family planning/rhythm method is the method when you do not have sex or use a barrier method on the days you are most fertile (most likely to become pregnant). Normally a woman will keep a log of when she gets her period, what types of symptomsRead More Mke-si-mume: Neocolonialism and Sexual Practice in Kenya Essay4007 Words   |  17 Pagesparticipate in homosexual activities consider themselves gay, ‘coming out of the closet’ may just mean that they are people who enjoy same-sex pleasures and do not think of themselves as homosexual individuals. Dr Frank Njenga, a psychiatrist and HIV/AIDS prevention activist argues that Kenya has a good number of men who are constitutionally homosexual but socially heterosexual, so as to fit in the society. (Kiama, Where Are Kenyas Homosexuals?) The idea of a set gay identity is that of a westernRead More Cuba And Embargo Essay example2212 Words   |  9 Pagesisolation from the world community, Castro remains commit ted to communism. (Close Up Foundation) The United States and Cuba share a long history of mutual mistrust and suspicion. All aspects of U.S. policy with Cuba, such as the current trade embargo, immigration practices, and most recently the possibility of a free exchange by members of the media, provoke heated debates across the United States. While most Americans agree that the ultimate goals should be to encourage Castro’s resignation and promoteRead MoreEssay about Globalization and Infectious Disease3704 Words   |  15 Pagespremature outburst. In 1981, Richard Krause of the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease warned that the diverse nature and evolutionary vigour of microbes still posed significant threats to humans. Co-incidentally, the HIV virus was discovered the same year, an infection caused one of history’s most devastating pandemics (10). Several new infections have emerged since then, with the 1980’s representing the decade with the highest number of new infections (11). InfectiousRead More Research Paper: Elections 2008 - Barack Obama2125 Words   |  9 PagesCurrently, America is facing various hardships such as struggling economy, poor health care, two wars, pollution, excessive relying on exported oil and illegal immigration. Both Barack Obama and John McCain expressed in the campaigns their points of views and possible solutions for these problems. Obama, the candidate from the Democratic Party, proposed answers on improvements on situation in the United States. One of the major issues nowadays is the health care. There are many reasons why it isRead MoreThe Debate Over Gay Rights Movement Essays2705 Words   |  11 Pagesmarry well they’re denied this basic right to care for their spouses and possibly any children they’ve had or adopted. Also for couples who come from other countries, they either have to separate or live in constant fear of deportation because U.S. immigration law does not allow lesbian and gay citizens to petition for their same-sex partners to immigrate (â€Å"An Overview of Federal Rights and Protections Granted to Married Couples†). This is just the tip of the iceberg. Employee benefits for federal workers

Selecting, Developing, Managing and Retaining Knowledge Workers Free Essays

Do HR departments have the right strategies to select, develop, manage and retain knowledge workers? As Peter Drucker recently quoted, the new knowledge economy will rely heavily on knowledge workers who are not, as a rule, much better paid than traditional skilled workers but also see themselves as professionals. Knowledge technologists are likely to become the dominant social and perhaps, political force over the next decades. Thus, it is very important to have the right strategies in place to select, develop, manage and retain knowledge workers. We will write a custom essay sample on Selecting, Developing, Managing and Retaining Knowledge Workers or any similar topic only for you Order Now But before we proceed to analyze if HR departments do have these strategies, we need to understand what the term ‘knowledge workers’ means. A knowledge worker is one who works primarily with information or one who develops and uses knowledge in the workplace. In a knowledge-driven economy, a knowledge worker is oriented more towards research, analysis and manipulation of the symbols, as in information, rather than the mechanical tools. These individuals have domain knowledge expertise and may include broadly: architects, finance experts, graphic designers, fashion designers, pharmaceutical scientists, researchers, teachers, and policy analysts, to name but a few. In order to focus on strategically critical knowledge workers, it is necessary to move beyond merely creating a supportive culture or a best place to work. Top innovators understand their worth. These workers are independent and entrepreneurial, for instance like the originators of eBay, Google and Facebook. To keep such people, it is necessary to make them feel like they are building their own businesses within the larger organization. This can be achieved partly by recognizing their status as thought leaders but it is also important to give them a stake in the new lines of business they develop. The bottom line is that organizations need to view key talent as partners, rather than as employees or â€Å"resources†. The balance of power has shifted such that highly skilled innovators need to be seen as partners or they are gone. In the past, human resources, training, and labor relations managers and specialists performed the administrative function of an organization, such as handling employee benefits questions or recruiting, interviewing, and hiring new staff in accordance with policies established by top management. Their task was to attract, motivate, and retain the most qualified employees and match them to jobs for which they are best suited. Today the role of human resources workers is more than just managing these tasks, but, increasingly, that of strategic planning in consultation with top executives. They have moved from behind-the-scenes staff work to leading the company in suggesting and changing policies. Many organizations claim to have a commitment to developing their employees and phrases such as â€Å"our people are our most valuable assets† are often spotted on motivational posters in companies. In my opinion, however, very few companies embrace a structured approach to training and retention programmes. HR departments may claim to have several strategies to select, develop, manage and retain employees, but what is important is that the psychological contract, which is vital to building and sustaining a win-win relationship, needs to be reinforced. Research shows that several well-intended training and development initiatives fail to deliver the desired results. In fact, during economic slowdowns the budget which is often the first to be cut back on is the training budget. Adopting a structured approach to employee training and retention requires a change in mindset at the very top-level of the organization. The entire issue of staff retention needs to be treated in a strategic way and this is where most organizations lack. The first step in the development of an employee retention strategy is identifying the pinch points for the organization, the areas where the company regularly suffers from a high staff turnover and the particular concerns and problems of the targeted staff groups. It is also important to have a clear understanding of the expectations and aspirations of your employees; only then can you develop the strategies needed to meet some of these aspirations and begin to develop a workplace that is a great place to work and employees who see the company as a good company to work for. A good retention strategy should address issues such as:   support in the workplace, progression, opportunities for development, remuneration, working time, and flexible working. The focus should be on retaining existing talent and keeping the available organizational knowledge intact rather than searching for new talents. The key to success will be the integration of training and development within the retention strategy. Training and development provides the means of supporting staff to operate effectively and enabling staff to access the opportunities provided by the retention strategy. Levels of remuneration and flexible working will signal the right environment but it is through using training and development as a mechanism to demonstrate investment in employees on an on-going basis that will turn an organizational commitment into a reality. The techniques and processes that help new hires learn quickly are also the techniques and processes that help retain organizational knowledge. Knowledge sharing techniques such as communities of practice, mentoring, lunch and learn sessions, business process maps, expertise directories of staff are just as useful for retaining organizational knowledge as they are for fast learning by new employees. A good knowledge sharing technique should address questions such as ‘What does it offer me? ’ ‘What does it offer us? ’ ‘What does it offer to the organization? Once these techniques fill the personal and group learning needs of staff, they will also evolve to sharing strategic information. Techniques such as communities of practice can be HR’s role in strategic information management for the organization. The success of an organization in its strategy will be judged ultimately by its success in engaging individuals in development activities, not in simply having them available. The key to success will be how relevant and appropriate the development activity is and how accessible it is to employees. It requires talent to retain talent. The successful employer of the future will be a keen competitor in the skills market. They will compete for the best recruits but not in terms of purely financial rewards but by offering them the best working experience, one that offers security as well as progression and personal growth. They will focus on retaining the available organizational knowledge and harnessing it to the maximum rather than on hunting for new talents. How to cite Selecting, Developing, Managing and Retaining Knowledge Workers, Papers

I Before We The authors of Anthem and Gattaca describe collectivism and societys loss of individuality and privacy in the future Essay Example For Students

I Before We The authors of Anthem and Gattaca describe collectivism and societys loss of individuality and privacy in the future Essay The authors of Anthem and Gattaca describe collectivism and societys loss of individuality and privacy in the future. The characters in these stories must struggle with their own wants and ideas against the chains of humanity. These chains keep Equality 7-2521 and Vincent Freeman from achieving their goals and from living a life they have always wanted. In this future society, babies are brought into the world to be perfect, a mother genetically matched with a father. Children are taught to do and to know what is told to them, curiosity is out of the question. Confidentially is interrogated around every corner. This intern wards off independence, creating the perfect societyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ or so it seems. In Anthem, the story centres around Equality 7-2521. In this futuristic society, knowing ones identity is forbidden, all men must be alike 18, Rand. Everyone uses we as a pronounà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ there is no I. Equality 7-2321 was separated at birth from his parents. He grew up being quicker then his peers; he was even smarter then the teachers. People pointed out his body has grown beyond the bodies of his brothers16, Rand, which is a burden. He was discriminated against because he was different. Being different could ruin their perfect society. Equality 7-2521was inquisitive and he felt it was his destiny to become a philosopher. Yet, on the day his group was rationed out jobs, he was chosen to be a Street Sweeper. The movie Gattaca is set in the not too distant future. In this society, theyve got people down to a science. They can map how they will look, rid them of diseases, and other things that are planned by our genetics in a laboratory. Vincent is the main character and he was created how God intended. This made him an invalid. His brother, Anton, was genetically engineered with the perfect traits from his mother and father. This showed. Vincent had heart conditions that made him the loser during the swimming contests the brothers had. Anton was always taller, even though he was two years younger. Because Vincent was an invalid, he was not allowed to become an astronaut which was his lifelong ambition. Instead, he had to become a janitor for the launching centre. Both Equality 7-2321 and Vincent were faced with obstacles and problems because they were different then their fellow man. They were not allowed to follow their careers because others told them they could not. They would not give into these people. As well, they grew up with certain ideas that motivated and helped them to make their decisions. They helped themselves and others. Equality wanted to bring light to mankind and help Liberty escape the society. Vincent wanted help himself achieve his goal of becoming an astronaut. They both wanted the right to make their own free and informed choices. Equality wanted to be a philosopher and question the world. Vincent wanted to become an astronaut and not be limited by the fact he was an invalid. They partly made their decisions with others in the back of their mind. Equality desired to help mankind by giving them the gift of light. Vincent wanted to prove that as an invalid, he could do a job just as good as someone who has been genetically engineered. Equality was honest. If he didnt want to tell the leaders what he was doing, he just wouldnt tellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ he would never lie. Also, when he discovered electricity and light, he wasnt going to hide it from the World Council. He went and showed them. Equality and Vincent knew they could change their destiny. They were not going to let it wither and die. They were ready to take their future into their own hands. .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 , .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .postImageUrl , .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 , .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61:hover , .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61:visited , .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61:active { border:0!important; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61:active , .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61 .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u845b727089d635f5fab96b5f2b836d61:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: William Trevor's short stories EssayEquality invented the electrical light-making box and decided to show it to the World Council in the hope of being rewarded. He wanted this invention to be used for the good of mankind. Unfortunately, every man on the council was shocked and angered by this invention. Equality was shunned. He ran off into the Uncharted Forest with his love, Liberty 5-3000. Here, they were to start a new society. Vincent, deciding he wasnt going to be limited by being an invalid, decided to be someone else; he would cheat the system. He discovered a man who would change Vincent into a valid. This man was named Jerome. Vincent dyed his hair, wore contact lenses, operated on his legs to make him taller, anything and everything to make him into this person. Everyone thought he was Jerome and he continued into training to be an astronaut and was assigned to go on the mission to Triton. They needed restraints of society so they could figure their way around, to reach their goals in the end. Equality and Vincent were very egocentric. They were concerned with themselves and were able to conjure up the strength to distinguish themselves from othersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ to be able to colour outside the lines. They had quite a bit of self-esteem and believed that they could impose social standards and ideal behaviour, to get what they wanted. Ego is a moral principle. It is something they take into consideration when they act and make decisions, they must take oneself into concern. Its how the two governed their life. Equality did things no other man has done; he broke the norms of society because he was different. He fell in love with Liberty. Vincent had to take his career into consideration each day, when he woke up and became Jerome. He had to shed himself of Vincent. He had to make sure he WAS Jerome. The characters conquered the restrictions of society. Equality lived with Liberty, changing their names and making a new culture where uniqueness is valued. They switched from using we as a pronoun, to I. Vincent followed his dream. Although he was an invalid, he was able to cheat the perfect system even though he was not. There can never be a perfect society because there will be one who thinks outside the boxà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ there will be one who will achieve the goals that they have set out for themselvesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ that person will face all of humanity, to do whats right.

A Movie About Religious Conversion free essay sample

Black Robe Although throughout the film it was evident that other Indian tribes, such as the Iroquois and Algonquin, did not want to convert to Christianity because it went against their own beliefs, the Huron’s were able to go against their belief and accept Christianity.Despite the Huron’s disapproval of the religion because of their own beliefs they eventually accept the religion based on the perception of father LaForgue and his humbleness when he arrives to the settlement, the Huron’s respective chauvinism changes and begins to tolerate the religion as time goes by when the settlement accepts Christianity and the honesty LaForgue gives off, and a cultural rapprochement is evident when the Huron settlement accept Christianity when father LaForgue is there and becomes the priest of the settlement.The film Black Robe shows that there was a successful convergence of the religion the Huron’s had to Christianity. We will write a custom essay sample on A Movie About Religious Conversion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Throughout the film all the tribes did not like father LaForgue, as well as LaForgue’s assistant, Daniel. It is clear the Indians do not like father LaForgue because they discriminate him by referring to him as â€Å"black robe† and not by his actual name. (Black Robe) Also, when the Algonquin’s abandon LaForgue Daniel continues with the Indian tribe and they do not like it nor do they like him following them.For example, one member of the tribe attempts to murder Daniel as he is following the tribe. (Black Robe) However, despite all these things that have occurred father LaForgue remains humble and when he finally reaches the Huron settlement he respects the tribe and tells them that he loves them even though the other Indians tortured him and put him through a tough journey. During father LaForgue’s journey to the Huron settlement it is clear that each Indian tribe show a strong chauvinistic view on their respective religions. For example, even though LaForgue goes through many trials and ribulations with the Algonquin tribe, he is still with the chief as he is dy ing and still refuses LaForgue’s request to convert, and the chief even tells his daughter to abandon LaForgue because he witnessed it in his dream. (Black Robe) However, when LaForgue finally reaches the Huron’s it is evident that they too were strong in their faith. It is clear that they did not want to accept Christianity because they murdered one of the French inhabitants that were there in the beginning. (Black Robe) Despite the Huron’s resistance, they eventually accepted father LaForgue and Christianity because he was honest and loving towards the Huron’s.LaForgue was able to reveal the previous inhabitants lie to the Huron’s that baptism will cure their disease by saying it wouldn’t and be honest to the Huron’s to gain their respect, as well as their trust. Throughout the film there is always tension between the Indians and father LaForgue based on his ethnicity and more importantly his religion. However, a cultural rapprochement is reached between LaForgue and the Huron’s towards the end of the movie. This is evident when LaForgue finally reaches the settlement and sees that the Huron’s are lost and hopeless because they are slowly dying due to disease.Seeing how weak they are, LaForgue is asked by the Huron’s many questions to solidify his presence in the settlement. LaForgue eventually tells them the truth about the baptizing and that he loves all of them, even though he was mistreated and abandoned by the other Indians. When LaForgue is asked the question if he loves them, he flashes back on all the faces of the Indians he encountered on his voyage and he also reaches a cultural rapprochement with the Huron’s, and all the other Indians, by saying he loves them. With that response, the Huron’s accept LaForgue, and Christianity, and are baptized at the end of the film. (Black Robe)Although throughout the film it is evident that the Indians, such as the Iroquois and Algonquin, reject Christianity because it goes against their own beliefs, the Huron’s were able to go against their own beliefs and accept Christianity. The Huron’s were able to accept Christianity because of the perception father LaForgue gave off and his humbleness he evokes in the settlement, the Huron’s respective chauvinism begins to change as t hey forego their own religion and accept Christianity through father LaForgue, and a cultural rapprochement is evident when father LaForgue arrives at the settlement and baptizes the Huron’s.

Art in Public Spaces

Art in Public Spaces Introduction The following essay examines a piece of public art and the space it is found in order to discuss art, beauty and the purpose of public art. The essay specifically focuses on the Unnamed Sculpture at Pier 39 in San Francisco and uses the concepts from Semiotics to analyze the space and art piece together.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Art in Public Spaces specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Also, the essay discusses the purpose of the Unnamed Sculpture at Pier 39 in San Francisco as a public art. The Skygate in San Francisco is a modern sculpture that was designed by Isamu Noguchi.This public art is usually set for free entertainment each Wednesday at noon. The Skygate has a natural framing that is presented by trees and thus giving it an outstanding background. The contributions of art in public places have not been fully recognized. Art in public places affects the everyday lives of millions of people ac ross the globe as more money is spent while commissioning them. However, the critical recognition of public art is yet to be recognized despite its proliferation. This is as a result of such factors as lack of a clear historical framework, evaluation as well as confusion concerning the definition of art in public places. According to some scholars, art in public places has been in existence since time immemorial. According to them, public art existed in form of Lascaux’s cave paintings. Other scholars believe that art in public places came into practice in 1967 following the creation of public arts program by the National Endowment for the Arts. According to some historians, art in public places began in 1935 with the establishment of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) which was aimed at providing the US citizens with economic relief following the Great Depression. It is believed that President Roosevelt enhanced the proliferation of arts in public places during this tim e by providing employment opportunities to thousands of artists who worked in the public works division of WPA.Thus,the; the main challenge with regards to public arts is establishing the time line for its development. This makes the definition of arts in public places to be at issue. Since the term ‘art in public places’ was coined over fifty years ago, it is disappointing to note that the term has not been clearly defined. According to Hein’s, public art has the capacity of occupying public space and also drawing public into debate and intelligent discourse.Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to him, art has the potential to of engendering new ways of thinking and new perspectives .Similarly, Barber in his ‘Cultural Interventions in the Public Sphere’ book stated that public art provides people with an opportunity to develop a range of res istant and critical strategies that have an effect of encouraging multiple responses(Merryman and Elsen 656-658). Arts in public places can exist in various forms including letters, orchards, sculptures, displays, monuments, memorials among others. A large number of arts in public places are found in towns and urban areas even though some are found in rural areas. Art in public places are found everywhere i.e. they are displayed on side of buildings, airport terminals, recreational parks, business organizations e.t.c. (Merryman and Elsen 656-658). San Francisco’s Skygate and semiotic approach Usually, arts in public works have the effect of conveying meaning to millions of spectators. Semiotics is commonly defined as the ‘science of signs’ implying that, pubic art is intended to have some significant meaning and purpose to human beings. According to semiotic approach, public arts can provide meanings in various forms including; words, texts and codes (Ashton 301) . Isamu Noguchi in his Skygate work adopted a semiotic approach by harmonizing both the architecture and the space. He created an attraction site with a view of communicating a range of meanings to societies, spectators, designers and all the interested persons across the globe. The sculpture is constructed in such a way that, in absence of written records, the space and site can provide people with the required information for understanding the identities. The work by Isamu Noguchi takes Skygate identity from the site as it reflects the space and architecture around it in manner that is accurate and distorted. Despite the fact that Skygate’s title has a chaotic title, the space and the subject are harmonious. Isamu Noguchi in his sculptural work has combined shape with mirror-polished stainless steel to produce an attractive public art (Ashton 301). Purpose of San Francisco’s Skygate as a public art Skygate in San Francisco as a public art enhances democracy in that i t is accessible to everyone.Basa (2008) in his studies states that public arts should be designed in such a way that everyone is capable of viewing it. Public art that is accessible to everyone promotes public response and support. Public arts form an integral part of any public environment due to the fact that they are seen everyday by millions of people. Art in public places usually have an enormous impact with regards to the impressions that are created about a place. The appearance of public art plays an important role as far as people’s feelings are concerned. It is for this reason that millions of dollars are spent for public arts. Also, the appearance of arts in public places can become a subject of debate in editorial columns. It is therefore important that arts in public places have a good appearance as it can become a public issue (McNiff 36).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Art in Public Spaces specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/pa ge Learn More Skygate has the effect of attracting larger audiences from all walks of life. The youths are the majority of audiences who comes to Skygate. The sculpture is a major tourist attraction as millions of tourists tours United States to view it. Throngs of people constantly fill the park everyday. This public art provides people of all races, ages, nationalities and classes with an opportunity to interact with each other. This in turn plays an important role of earning the United States Federal Government foreign exchange. This sculpture has become a major tourist marketing (Fleming and Goldman 201-225). This public art is found in an open space and therefore, people can use the environment for multiple purposes ranging form politics to social interaction. The art piece is found in an open space and does not have an obstructive effect on the surrounding buildings i.e. it is both people and environmental friendly. This aspect has the effect of forcing people to visit Skygate on a constant basis. People are usually proud of art in public places that are found where they live. Everyone has a stake in public arts and everyone wants to be associated with them. First people are concerned with enjoying their environments. Secondly; they prefer to visit those places that favorably impress them. People also prefer that their self image and self worth be reflected by the appearance of public arts (Fleming and Goldman 201-225). Also, the material that is used to construct the public art is environmental friendly. The artists were careful while they were choosing the kind of materials to use when constructing the public art. They preferred using polished-stainless steel materials which are undestructive. The investors demand that public arts be well planned and attractive as this increases property values. Art in public places is an important component as far as any strong and vibrant community is concerned. The Skygate in the San Francisco acts a s an economic development tool. It has seen numerous cities jump start their economies. According to a research by Basa (2008), major towns that have a robust and lively art in public places are associated with sustained economic growth. Conclusion Skygate as a piece of art has an aesthetic appeal and this makes it to look attractive. The art piece is in accordance with the semiotics approach of arts in public space. This public art has the effect of appealing to a large audience. Its design can satisfy the large mass of people who experiences it on a regular basis.Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Aesthetic appeal is necessary as it significantly contributes to how the public feels and values a given public art. Aesthetic appeal has social and cultural components and it goes beyond simple expressions of a person’s taste .Public arts should be designed in such a way that the beauty resides in the art piece as opposed to the beholder’s mind. Ashton, Dore. Noguchi East and West. New York. University of California Press, 1993. Basa, Lynn. The Artists Guide to Public Art: How to Find and Win Commissions. New York: Allworth Communications, Inc., 2008. Fleming, Lee and Goldman, Melisa.The art of placemaking: interpreting community  through public art and urban. Michigan: The University of Michigan, 2007. McNiff, Shaun. Integrating the Arts in Therapy: History, Theory, and  Practice.Springfield: Charles C Thomas Publisher, 2009. Merryman, John and Elsen, Albert. Law, ethics, and the visual arts. Alphen aa den Rijn: Kluwer Law International, 2002.

An investigation into the experience of international students Coursework

An investigation into the experience of international students studying in a UK university - Coursework Example This explains that their experience has been largely fulfilling. Being a traditional destination for higher education UK has been attracting students from all over the world for decades and henceforth has maintained a second position in the world in terms drawing international students following US. However, in the recent times, the government and higher education institution have had to face steep challenges to maintain the growth in the number of international students that they have been maintaining over the last decade or so (Zheng, 2012). It is believed that apart from the recent recession and competition from other countries, student’s experience while studying in UK can explain the reason for this challenge (Soo and Elliott, 2010). The relevance of this research lies in the explanation of international students’ experience while studying in UK, thereby commenting on the qualities and drawbacks of the education system. In addition to that, alongside explaining the experience of international students, this research will cater to highlight the educational framework implemented in the country that has been successful in rendering those experiences to the students. Aims and objectives The research paper will cater to fulfil the following aims and objectives: To do an in-depth analysis of experience of international students studying in a UK university. To comment on different aspects of the educational framework in UK those are responsible for providing such experiences. To highlight the challenges being faced by the government and educational institutions in maintaining the growth in the number of international students and its relationship with the experiences of international students. Literature review   Bennell and Pearce (2003), OECD (2004) and Zammuto (2008) have come to a common conclusion that globalization has not only manifested itself through international trade and foreign direct investment but also through the rising trend on in ternational student mobility in higher education. UK has been at the forefront receiving a pool of those international students migrating every year. According to Forland (2006), the rhetoric of internationalization suggests that, the underlying reason behind welcoming international students to UK higher education is to add benefits to the learning situation, to the students and to the institution as a whole. Most institutions now emphasize in internationalizing the student body and curriculum in order to provide them with world class experience. They believe that internationally focused educational perspective will enhance the learning experience of students. Surveys have shown that international students are largely satisfied with the study experience (Fernandez, 2011). However, some of them have regarded the experience of studying in UK as not of value for money. According to the author, international students are different in their own respect and they bring different prior expe riences along with them to UK (Fernandez, 2011). They have to get acquainted with the learning style and culture that prevails

Explain and summarise the main reasons why such a large firms fail to Essay

Explain and summarise the main reasons why such a large firms fail to grow - Essay Example The point of concern is that in the today’s world, most of the entrepreneurs do not possess these characteristics and that is the reason why they are not able to grow their businesses successfully. An entrepreneur should be able to understand all business practices and cross-cultural issues in order to make a permanent place in the market. Understanding of the cultural, political, and economic environments of the country is also very important for an entrepreneur to be successful. There exist many reasons, which stop the firms from making a rapid growth. Some of the most significant reasons include poor execution of strategies, improper management structure, unfriendly economic environment, unskilled staff, lack of capital, lack of quality services, improper use of profits, overhead costs, unavailability of the technology, overexpansion, and ineffective marketing planning. These factors make it very difficult for most of the firms to grow rapidly and successfully in the market . Let us discuss all of these factors in some detail in order to get a better understanding of the issue. Improper Management Structure Improper management structure is one of the reasons behind the failure of most of the firms. A firm needs appropriate management structure not only to grow but also to survive in a market. ... Management of a business cannot be done by one or two individuals rather a business requires the efforts of all of the employees working for the firm in order to be successful. A proper management structure is very critical for the growth of a business. A single person cannot control a firm employing a large number of people. The managers of the businesses need to transfer controls to the employees in order to motivate them and also to make them feel valued. In this way, the employees begin to work hard for the firm, which results in increasing the productivity and profitability of the business. A single person does not have all required skills and abilities to run a business. For the proper management of a new business, different areas of a business such as finance, purchasing, selling, production, and hiring and managing employees require the efforts of different people having relevant educational and professional backgrounds. Therefore, the managers should not only empower the emp loyees but also should make them take appropriate decisions for the proper growth and development of the firms. Poor Execution of Strategies One of the main reasons why most of the firms fail to grow in the market is poor execution of business strategies. Most of the managers do not possess the ability to develop and implement appropriate business strategies. A well-developed strategy is a key towards success of a business. A business cannot stand among its competitors without having a well-structured business plan. It is because a business plan includes appropriates set of actions which make a business grow in a market. So without having clear goals and objectives and without looking at different aspects of the business, it becomes very difficult for an entrepreneur to make the

Traits That Shape Personality: Reflection

Traits That Shape Personality: Reflection Dominika Klapacz We live in a world that has over 7 billion people and even when there is so many individuals, not one person is the same. There are various characteristics that determine what type of personality a person will endure. Personality can be defined as qualities that mold an individual’s original character. It is what makes us all unique. It forever changes as we grow up, influenced by what happens internally and externally. Not one personality is the same because we all have different experiences, different outlooks on life, different cultures, and different perspectives. The three traits that I believe define my personality are high need for affiliation from Henry Murray’s theory, extraversion from Eysenck’s two-factor theory, and conscientiousness. A first trait that describes my personality is need for affiliation from Henry Murray’s theory from the motive approach. According to the motive approach to personality, it is an assumption that an individual’s behavior is reflected on a set of underlying needs. Once a need becomes intense, it turns itself into a motive that influences what behavior is going to be presented. The motive theory also states that behavior is influenced by press, an external stimulant that gives motivation. Needs direct behavior and there are two types of needs: primary and secondary. Primary needs are biological needs such as food and water. Secondary needs are psychological needs such as positive self-views and achievement. The influence of behaviors depend on the strength of the needs. Motives are pertained to the individual’s goals and desires (Carver Sheier 2011). An example of this: a need for food results in a motive state of hunger. Press acts like a trigger that influence mo tives. In Henry Murray’s theory there are four types of needs: need for power, need for achievement, need for affiliation, and need for intimacy. The need for affiliation is the trait that best describes my personality out of the four types of needs. The need for affiliation is the desire to spend time with others (Carver Sheier 2011). There are many reasons why I believe that I have a high need for affiliation. All my life I have lived in Chicago with my family. I had all my friends and family close to me so I was never out of touch with anybody. Just a little over a year I have moved to a South Suburb called Oak Forest with my boyfriend. I don’t know anybody here. When my boyfriend goes to work and I have no class that day, I am always stuck at home alone. As soon as he leaves, I get anxious and try my best to find something to do and go out to see a friend. I don’t even care that I have to drive 30miles plus to see a friend, I just need social contact with a human being. This is definitely an example of the need for affiliation because in this need an individual tries to have some type of social contact with another individual. When I am home alone, I call around to my friends in Chicago to see if they can hang out with me. When my friends are busy and can’t go out due to work or school, I call my cousin and hang out with her. If I were just to sit at home and not bot her to call anybody to hang out, I would feel very alone and that I don’t belong with any social group. However, when I do hang out with my friends or cousin, I feel like I belong to a certain social group and that makes me feel at ease. When I am outside my home and I am in my school setting, it is also obvious that I have a high need for affiliation. Every time I walk into class, I walk towards the social group and sit next to them. Even when it is the first week of class and I have no clue who anybody is, I still manage to go to a group of students and talk with them. Most of the time I get a sense that they don’t really want to talk to me and they think I am weird, but I don’t mind because I am calm knowing that I am around people. â€Å"People with a high need for social affiliation do not look for social rewards, but rather intrinsically valuing the relationships with other people† (Carver and Scheier 1992). One time on a beautiful sunny day I was walking around campus by the quads and I saw a group of random girls talking. I came up to them and starting talking to them about random things. I remember one of the girls looking at me as if I was from another planet, she got up and left. After one of the girls left, the rest followed her and left me there. I shrugged and started walking to another group of people. People with a high need for affiliation are likely to interact as much as possible with people so they do no stay alone. This is true in my case because I feel like I need to socialize with people, even when they might think I am strange. Another trait that describes my personality is extraversion. Extraversion is one of the five traits that make up human personality in Eysenck’s theory. Eysenck created a model of personality traits that consisted of the continuum of neuroticism and extraversion. He believed that everybody lied somewhere between the continuum. Extraversion is the best trait that describes my personality. Extraversion is characterized by being very sociable, being talkative, enthusiastic and assertive. People who are extraverts seek any opportunity to engage with others. If you ask a person to describe an extrovert, they would say that they are full of life, full of optimism, and energy. I am very extroverted. In a group setting I am constantly talking to someone and make sure that there never is any awkward silence. I am very friendly and highly adaptable to any environment. One example of my extraversion is that when I go to a party that I hardly know anybody in, I make the best of it and act as if I knew the people for years. I would go to a random person at the party and introduce myself and talk about anything and everything I could think of. There would be times where I would go to my boyfriend’s family’s house for a family gathering for a few hours, and after go to my boyfriend’s friend’s house to see a whole new group of people there and I would just adjust to the environment without a problem. When I lived with my parents in Chicago, they would always have random family friends come over. Most of these people I wouldn’t see ever since I was a baby. Whenever these strangers would come over, my siblings would run upstairs and hide from them or they would never come downstairs to greet them. My siblings would call me â€Å"weird† because I would stay downstairs with the adults and have a conversation with them as if they were my best friends. I fit in the category of being extraverted because I am very outgoing and talkative. There is rarely a time where I am quiet. I am excited when I am around people and I like to energize others. Making things happen is what I am good at. A third trait that perfectly describes my personality is conscientiousness. Conscientiousness is a personality trait that is defined as being careful, thorough, responsible, and diligent. Individuals high in conscientiousness want to achieve and do a task well. Therefore, I feel that conscientiousness fits in my personality well. For example, I am the oldest out of my three siblings and my mom trusted me at a younger age a lot more than she trusted my other siblings. When I was in kindergarten, my mom would let me walk to school and back without her having to worry that I would get lost or go somewhere else. She trusted that I would get out of school and walk straight home. Even though my school was literally only 3 blocks away, it was a big deal for me. I never really paid attention to it until I grew a little older and my siblings started going to school. My sister was starting kindergarten and I would always have to walk her to school and from school. The reason why I believe that conscientiousness describes my personality is because my mom trusted me, and she didn’t trust my sister. That makes me more responsible in my mother’s eyes. I also feel obligated to be responsible because I am the oldest. Growing up I always babysat my siblings and there would rarely be an occasion where I wouldn’t have another kid to babysit along with my siblings. The neighbors trusted me babysitting their children. I made sure they were safe, full, and happy. Outside of the home environment, I am a very diligent student. I am in constant effort to accomplish something so I can better myself. I do my best to get a better grade and if I do bad I don’t punish myself, I just push myself to do better. I plan my work out ahead of time so I have a set schedule for my work. I have a research paper that is due on April 10th for my CLJ class, and I already went into the writing center to better my paper. This is a good example for conscientiousness because this trait in a personality makes individuals systematic and they plan rather than being spontaneous. Conscientiousness predicts that there will be a higher achievement in both high school and college (Noftle Robins 2002). Even though I do have a strong degree of conscientiousness personality, I do not take it to an extreme. I am not a complete workaholic or perfectionist; however, I do try my best in my work and I am hard working and reliable when it comes to doing a job. In conclusion, just as there are no two people that are the same, no two personalities are the same either. In the world that is filled with over 7 billion people, each individual has a unique personality. Some people might share the same traits as another but there will always be a different pattern, different experiences, and different cultures that will make up a different personality. Three traits that my personality is made up of are need for affiliation, extraversion, and conscientiousness. These shape my personality and make me into the unique person that I am today. References Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F. (2011). Perspectives on Personality (7th edition). Boston, MA: Allyn Bacon. Carver, C. S and Scheier, M. F. (1992) Perspectives on Personality Allyn and  Bacon, Boston Noftle, E., Robins, R. W. (2007). Personality predictors of academic out comes: Big five correlates with GPA and goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 116 –130.

The Role Of Safety Management On Personal Information

Safety management describes a process of protection from any harm. It also describes the countermeasures put in place by that process. Harm may indicate a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Safety management focuses on preventing harm resulting from both random acts of nature and intentional strategic actions (Schechter, 2004). Safety management is a major concern in today's digital era. The Internet offers a low cost, but insecure means of reaching people. Owing to the ubiquity of the Internet, it is difficult to control and trace intrusions or attacks by unauthorized people, hackers, etc. Electronic commerce applications need secure mechanisms for accurate user identification, accessing sensitive database, storing and transmitting sensitive information, etc. Personal identification numbers (PINs), passwords, smart cards and digital certificates are some of the means normally used for this purpose. However, these means do not really identify a person, but only knowledge of some data or belonging of some determined object (Sanchez-Reillo et al. 1999), e. g. public key infrastructure (PKI) cannot assure identity of the maker of a transaction, it can only identify the maker's computer. An imposter can easily masquerade as a legitimate user and defraud the system. Information must be readily available in organizations for making decisions to support the organizational mission. Murphy, Boren, and Schlarman (2000) state that due to increased connectivity and the urgency to exchange information and data among partners, suppliers, and customers on a real time basis, the need to protect and secure computer resources is greater than ever. As a result, this has created the possibility of exposing sensitive corporate information to competitors as well as hackers who can now access organizational computer resources from remote sites. The potential loss of such information to an organization goes beyond financial losses and includes the possibility of corrupted data, denial of services to suppliers, business partners and customers, loss of customer confidence, and lost sales. Security in business processes (i. e. , maintaining proper authentication, authorization, non-repudiation, and privacy) is critical to successful e-business operations. Enabling business functions over the Internet has been recognized as a major component for the success of businesses and, by mitigating risks in a cost-effective manner, security is now being viewed as a component of business operations (Deise, Nowikow, King, & Wright, 2000). Decisions about information systems made by managers are vital to the success, and even survival, of a firm (Enns, Huff, & Golden, 2003). Despite increased security threats, organizations have traditionally allocated very little of the total IT budget to information security. Forrester Research estimates that in Fortune 500 companies, the average amount of money as a percent of revenue that is spent on IT security is 0. 0025 percent or slightly less than what they spend on coffee (Clarke, 2002). Organizations must evaluate and prioritize the optimum mix of products and services to be deployed for protecting confidentiality (maintaining privacy of information), integrity (maintaining information is not altered in transit), and availability (maintaining access to information and resources) of corporate assets. The decision to deploy certain technology is based on variables such as the organizational business model, level of risk, vulnerability, cost, and return on investment (Highland, 1993). There are several ways in which information can be protected. One method to safeguard information is by using controls. The concept of controls can be applied to financial auditing as well as technical computer security. General controls include personnel, physical and organizational controls as well as technical security services and mechanisms (Summers, 1997). Computer security controls can be hardware or software-based and may include biometric devices, anti-virus software, smart cards, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems that can be used to build the enterprise security infrastructure. Additionally, these controls may be preventive, detective, or corrective. In the area of information safety management, research has often lagged practice. Dhillon & Blackhouse (2001) have stressed the need for â€Å"more empirical research to develop key principles for the prevention of negative events and therefore to help in the management of security. Despite known vulnerabilities in applications and operating systems, companies continue to deploy software to stay competitive, and steps taken to secure products and services are knee-jerk reactions to media stories that are more reactive than proactive in nature. Most IT managers lack a coherent framework and concrete methodology for achieving enterprise security. A security plan that includes t echnology, personnel, and policies would be a much better approach to developing an enterprise security strategy. One such model is the Enterprise security Framework Price Waterhouse Coopers (PWC) model. The PWC model is comprehensive because it addresses the entire enterprise of security architecture. The model emphasizes information security strategies within the organization using a holistic rather than apiecemeal approach. The framework is based on four pillars: security vision and strategy, senior management commitment, information security management structure, and training and awareness. Within the pillars are decision drivers, development, and implementation phases. Firewalls are placed in the development phase since they are used to provide interpretation of corporate standards at the technical level. For a detailed discussion of the PWC model, the reader is referred to Murphy, Boren, and Schlarman (2000). Firewalls can be considered a last line of defense in protecting and securing information systems. Wood (1988) provided a context for information security systems planning and proposed that reactive and incremental improvement approaches to address security are harbingers of a more serious problem. Other factors identified in Wood's model are the lack of top management support, information overload, insufficient staffing, and limited resources. Straub and Welke (1998) advocate using deterrence, prevention, detection, and recovery security action cycle to mitigate systems risk and use prioritized security controls. Data on computer crimes is often under-reported because companies are not willing to risk public embarrassment and bad publicity. Most companies choose to handle these incidents internally without keeping documentation or reporting to local, state or federal authorities (Saita, 2001). There is a need for unbiased empirical studies in the information security area that will provide insight into problems affecting today's technology dependent corporations and industries. With a strong need to collect and analyze computer security data, the CSI/FBI Computer Crime and security Survey is published yearly (see http:// www. gocsi. com). This study provides descriptive statistics but does not attempt to identify relationship between variables, as is expected in analytical surveys. Also, results reported in this annual survey have been identified by the publishers themselves to be potentially misleading due to the limited number of respondents and their accuracy as a result of anonymous nature of the surveys. These results have also been called into question because of lack of statistical or scholarly rigor and self-serving interest (Heiser, 2002). Despite these limitations, the CSI/FBI survey provides a useful role in comparison of yearly data for similar parameters. The area of human computer interface provides a link between the user and software applications. User satisfaction is a function of features, user interface, response time, reliability, â€Å"installability,† information, maintainability, and other factors. If a product's user interface catches a user's attention and is simple to learn and use, and has the right price and features, then the product may gain competitive advantage† (Torres, 2002, p. 15). The theory of user interface design and user involvement in completing task-based actions related to Internet and security software has been substantiated by two studies in which user interaction with peer-to-peer software (Good & Kerkelberg, 2002), and PGP softwa re (Whitten & Tygar, 1999) were examined. Good and Krekelberg (peer-to-peer study) found that applications connecting to the Internet need better usability and software design to maintain integrity of information stored on a user's computer. In this study, individuals assumed responsibility of keeping firewalls operational at all times. This contributed in large part to maintaining effective enterprise security. Whitten and Tygar (PGP study) found that user errors are a significant portion of computer security failures, and further concluded that user interfaces for security programs require a usability standard much different from other consumer software. Although this study is not directly concerned with user satisfaction, but is more focused on factors that affect deployment rather than development of end-user software in a specific area, some factors may be directly tied to user satisfaction as will be shown by correlational analysis). Due to increasing mobile and off-site access by employees using cable modems, DSL conn ections, and wireless devices to access corporate resources, personal firewalls are a necessary component to maintain overall enterprise security in an organization. Because of the nature and availability of personal firewall software, most companies choose to acquire it rather than develop it in-house. Software acquisition that results in productivity gains and strategic advantage is of critical concern to organizations, and factors that relate to these benefits must be correctly identified and understood for software acquisition decisions (Nelson, Richmond, & Seidmann, 1996). Purchase of commercial software includes identifying requirements, evaluating packages from different vendors, configuring, installing, and evaluating it either as server or client-based solution. This may further involve requirements acquisition that leads to product selection (Maiden, Ncube, & Moore, 1997). As a method of selection, professionals in charge of evaluating personal firewall software could draft a feature requirements document, and evaluate vendor products by comparing available features as well as using demonstration versions of software. This would be followed by user experience with the software. As mentioned earlier, the need for user involvement in information systems has been considered an important mechanism for improving system quality and ensuring successful system implementation. It is further believed that the user's satisfaction with a system leads to greater system usage (Baroudi, Olson, & Ives, 1986). The requirements for software though must be as measurable as possible to enable product selection and may also use repertory grids in which stakeholders are asked for attributes applicable to a set of entities and values for cells in an entity-attribute matrix. This would produce representation of requirements in a standardized, quantifiable format amenable even to statistical analyses (Maiden, Ncube, & Moore, 1997). In relation to the security area, Goodhue and Straub (1991) found company actions and individual awareness to be statistically significant in a study of perceptions of managers regarding controls installed in organizations. The normalized safety factor provided a measure of relative strength of importance attached by factors to each statement on the scale used during sorting. As mentioned earlier, adherents in Factor 1 felt strongly in favor of statement 4 (Performance) and opposed statements 8 (Setup/configuration) and 5 (Installation). The results of Factor 2 are consistent with Factor 1, that is, Performance of the product is the highest rated criterion. ease-of-use also rated highly in Factors 1 and 2. The largest dissension between Factor 1 and 2 groups involved statements 9 (Availability of Online Help), 7 (Intrusion Reports generated), and 6 (Regular Product Updates). The most dissension between Factors 2 and 3 involved Statements 1 (Cost) and 3 (Ease-of-use). Results of Factor 3 were consistent with Factors 1 and 2, with Performance criteria once again being highly rated. The largest dissension between Factors 1 and 3 involved statements 1 (Cost), 3 (Ease-of-use), and 9 (Availability of Online Help). Extreme differences between all factors appeared in Cost, Intrusion Reports generated, and Availability of Online Help. There was only one statement, Performance of the product, that showed consensus among all factors; that is, it did not distinguish between any pair of factors, which indicates Performance of the desktop firewall software is an agreed upon criterion irrespective of group characteristics. The managerial implications of this study can be assessed at the level of selecting appropriate software for use on computers in organizations to maintain security. There is evidence of user satisfaction being a useful measure of system success (Mahmood et al. , 2000). While the end-user may not purchase individually preferred software for installation on company owned computers, the user can influence decisions for selection by making known to IS managers the features that would contribute to regular use of security software such as personal firewalls. Given access of these machines to corporate resources, appropriate and regular use of software would contribute to maintaining enterprise security. For technical professionals (e. g. , programmers) who install firewalls on their desktop, programs could emphasize the statements that are defining characteristics shown in Factor 3. For an industry that has non-technical professionals (such as Factor 1 and 2), other non-technical characteristics of the product could be emphasized thus achieving maximum effectiveness in program deployment. Increased awareness should minimize user related faults, nullify these in theory, and maximize the efficiency of security techniques and procedures from the user's point of view (Siponen, 2000). Due to project deadlines and market competition, software is often shipped without being fully tested as secure, and standard industry practice is to release incremental service packs that address security issues in the product. In a case of security software, this may adversely affect the reputation of a vendor once its products have been shown to have high vulnerability to being compromised. Knowledge on personal safety management could provide a better understanding of importance of personal firewall security software on organizational client computers. The decision to install an information system necessitates a choice of mechanisms to determine whether it is needed, and once implemented, whether it is functioning properly (Ives, Olson, & Baroudi, 1983). More research needs to be done in the area of selection of software for implementation on user's computers that are owned by corporations and given to employees for off-site work. This can include regular employees vs. contractors who may connect to employer and client networks from the same computer. If the findings are to have wider applicability, qualified industry professionals and security officers responsible for maintaining secure infrastructure in corporations should be included in the analysis. The study provides management and security professionals a basis for making decisions related to enterprise security. It provides personal firewall vendors an insight into feature requirements of the personal firewall market, and provides academic researchers interested in security, a more focused approach on various dimensions of security software from the behavioral perspective. Future studies could be industry and product specific in order to assess differences in selecting general-purpose software versus security specific products. In many cases, management has looked at the need for implementing information security programs and products as a necessary encumbrance, something akin to paying taxes or insurance premiums (Highland, 1993). But organizations are increasingly becoming aware of the potential for legal exposure via lawsuits, and are deploying countermeasures (such as personal firewalls) to reduce vulnerability and mitigate risk. The chief information security officer in today's organizations should have the responsibility of managing organizational risks by using empirical models and analysis to determine strategies for protecting corporate assets. Firewalls are the last line of defense in the corporate network and therefore play a critical role in information security. With personal firewalls being a new product genre, this study was conducted since there is no research available that specifically looks at determinants for selection of security software in a corporate environment to protect organizational assets. As the information security field evolves further, decisions for security software acquisitions need to be researched further. Selection and deployment of appropriate firewalls can make a significant difference in an organization's enterprise security strategy. It is therefore also important to understand the variables (as shown in this study) that may affect decisions to select and deploy personal firewall software in a corporate environment. It is recommended that in order to provide better evidence of factors that affect deployment of technology tools that create awareness of security issues and produce better informed employees, research into behavioral factors also needs to be conducted to gain insight into programs and processes that will lead to the development of a robust enterprise security strategy. Information security awareness research has been mostly descriptive and has not explored the possibilities offered by motivation/behavioral theories, or the related theory of planned behavior and the technology acceptance model, specifically in the information security domain (Mathieson, 1991 ; Siponen, 2000; Legris, Ingham, & Collerette, 2003). Since security has been deployed at the perimeter of electronic network and on servers by system administrators, the area of information security has ignored users of information systems since software developers are far removed from how the user will interact with security software. Human compliance with information security rules require an understanding of how people work and think (Highland, 1993). Lane (1985) considers the human factor to be the first and most important component of security and a critical part of the risk analysis process. This is especially true in personal firewall software since the burden of maintaining a secure environment is being shared by the user and the system administrator.